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Seagate · Data-centre drive · ST14000NM000J

Seagate Exos X18 14TB

Seagate builds this one for data-centre racks; in a home NAS it's simply a big 7,200 rpm SATA drive with five years' cover.

Capacity
14 TB
Recording
CMR
Speed
7,200 rpm
Warranty
5 years
Workload
550 TB/yr
Failure rate
AFR 1.83% average

Good for

  • Busy arrays (550 TB a year)
  • Big media libraries
  • RAID, SHR and ZFS rebuilds
  • 5 years' warranty

Not for

  • A desk or bedroom (7,200 rpm is the louder class)

Updated 27 Oct 2026 · Method 2.0

Should you buy the Exos X18 14 TB?

Pick it for raw capacity in a box that lives out of earshot, because 7,200 rpm enterprise drives are built to run flat out all day, every day. Five years of warranty is the other draw, and on a drive you'll leave spinning for most of a decade that's worth having. It's CMR, which is what you want anywhere near a RAID or ZFS rebuild.

Watch out for

Being 7,200 rpm, it's in the noisier, warmer class of drive, and you'll want it somewhere you don't sit.

Backblaze has it at 1.83% lifetime AFR (0.97% to 3.13%), and that range takes in the 1.38% median. Call it middle of the pack. Seagate's datasheet puts it at 28 dB idle and 32 dB seeking. Power draw is 4.9 W idle on Seagate's figures, or 43 kWh a year if it spends the whole year idling. Put four in RAID 5 and you'll have 42 TB to fill (Windows will call it 38.2 TB).

Specifications

Each value links to the Seagate page or datasheet it came from.

Seagate Exos X18 14TB specifications
Drive type Data centre source for Drive type (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Capacity 14 TB source for Capacity (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Spindle speed 7,200 rpm source for Spindle speed (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Recording technology CMR source for Recording technology (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Cache 256 MB source for Cache (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Interface SATA 6Gb/s source for Interface (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Form factor 3.5in source for Form factor (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Max sustained transfer 270 MB/s source for Max sustained transfer (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Workload rating 550 TB/yr source for Workload rating (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
MTBF / MTTF 2,500,000 hours source for MTBF / MTTF (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Maker's rated AFR 0.35% source for Maker's rated AFR (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Warranty 5 years source for Warranty (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Power at idle 4.9 W source for Power at idle (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Noise at idle 28 dB source for Noise at idle (seagate.com, opens in new tab)
Noise when seeking 32 dB source for Noise when seeking (seagate.com, opens in new tab)

Sources: seagate.com

Failure rate

Backblaze has 496 of them in service as ST14000NM000J. They've clocked up 710 drive-years between them and 13 have died, which puts the lifetime AFR at 1.83% (95% interval 0.97% to 3.13%, a range wide enough to include the 1.38% median).

Annualised failure rate and 95% interval, lifetime and the last 4 quarters (the wider the bar, the thinner the data)
Lifetime710 drive-yrs 1.83%0.97–3.13
Q3 2025386 drives 4.58%1.25–11.74
Q4 2025407 drives 1.99%0.24–7.19
Q1 2026431 drives 0.98%0.03–5.46
Q2 2026496 drives 0.00%0.00–3.11

Median lifetime AFR across Backblaze drive models: 1.38%

Source: Backblaze Drive Stats, lifetime to Q2 2026. Bear in mind that's data-centre use, which is a lot harder on a drive than a home NAS will ever be.