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Toshiba · Data-centre drive · MG09ACA16TE

Toshiba MG09 16TB

Sold for data centres, but underneath it's a standard 3.5in SATA drive and any NAS with a 3.5in bay will take it without complaint.

Capacity
16 TB
Recording
CMR
Speed
7,200 rpm
Warranty
5 years
Workload
550 TB/yr
Failure rate
AFR 1.29% average

Good for

  • Busy arrays (550 TB a year)
  • Big media libraries
  • RAID, SHR and ZFS rebuilds
  • 5 years' warranty

Not for

  • A desk or bedroom (7,200 rpm is the louder class)

Updated 27 Oct 2026 · Method 2.0

Should you buy the MG09 16 TB?

It makes most sense when you're chasing terabytes per pound and the NAS sits somewhere noise doesn't matter. Think garage, or a rack in the cupboard under the stairs. Five years of warranty is the other draw, and on a drive you'll leave spinning for most of a decade that's worth having. CMR, thankfully. SMR and parity rebuilds don't get on.

Watch out for

At 7,200 rpm it's from the louder, warmer class. Fine in a cupboard, less fun on a desk.

Lifetime AFR in Backblaze's fleet is 1.29% over 465 drive-years. The interval overlaps the 1.38% median, which makes it an average drive by their data. Power draw is 4.16 W idle and 8.35 W working on Toshiba's figures, or 36 kWh a year if it spends the whole year idling. A 4-bay box full of these gives 48 TB after one drive's worth of parity.

Specifications

Each value links to the Toshiba page or datasheet it came from.

Toshiba MG09 16TB specifications
Drive type Data centre source for Drive type (toshiba-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Capacity 16 TB source for Capacity (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Spindle speed 7,200 rpm source for Spindle speed (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Recording technology CMR source for Recording technology (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Cache 512 MB source for Cache (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Interface SATA 6Gb/s source for Interface (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Form factor 3.5in source for Form factor (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Max sustained transfer 281 MB/s source for Max sustained transfer (toshiba-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Workload rating 550 TB/yr source for Workload rating (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
MTBF / MTTF 2,500,000 hours source for MTBF / MTTF (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Maker's rated AFR 0.35% source for Maker's rated AFR (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Warranty 5 years source for Warranty (toshiba-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Power at idle 4.16 W source for Power at idle (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Power in use 8.35 W source for Power in use (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)
Noise at idle 20 dB source for Noise at idle (toshiba.semicon-storage.com, opens in new tab)

Sources: toshiba.semicon-storage.com, toshiba-storage.com

Failure rate

Backblaze runs 893 of these (TOSHIBA MG09ACA16TE) in its data centres, and over 465 drive-years 6 have failed, an annualised failure rate of 1.29%. The 95% interval runs from 0.47% to 2.81%, a range wide enough to include the 1.38% median.

Annualised failure rate and 95% interval, lifetime and the last 4 quarters (the wider the bar, the thinner the data)
Lifetime465 drive-yrs 1.29%0.47–2.81
Q3 2025241 drives 0.00%0.00–7.54
Q4 2025348 drives 2.59%0.31–9.35
Q1 2026503 drives 0.99%0.03–5.50
Q2 2026893 drives 1.07%0.13–3.85

Median lifetime AFR across Backblaze drive models: 1.38%

Source: Backblaze Drive Stats, lifetime to Q2 2026. Bear in mind that's data-centre use, which is a lot harder on a drive than a home NAS will ever be.